
904L / 254SMO Stainless Steel Pipe | Super Austenitic Stainless Steel | Extreme Corrosion Resistance
PRODUCT PARAMETERS
- Grades: 904L (UNS N08904), 254SMO (UNS S31254 / 1.4547)
- Standards: ASTM A312 / ASTM B677 / EN 10216‑5 / NACE MR0175
- Type: Seamless / Welded
- Corrosion Resistance:
- 904L → High Ni–Mo corrosion resistance
- 254SMO → Super austenitic, PREN ≥ 42, seawater‑grade
- Size Range: OD 6–530 mm, WT 0.5–30 mm
- Key Features: Excellent pitting & crevice corrosion resistance, chloride resistance, seawater resistance
- Applications: Offshore, desalination, chemical processing, seawater systems, pulp & paper, high‑chloride environments
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Description
🟧 Product Overview
Super austenitic stainless steels 904L and 254SMO are designed for extremely corrosive environments, especially those containing high chloride concentrations, seawater, acidic media, and halide chemicals.
904L Stainless Steel Pipe
- High nickel (23–28%) + molybdenum (4–5%)
- Excellent resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride pitting
- Non‑stabilized low‑carbon grade → excellent weldability
254SMO Stainless Steel Pipe
- Super austenitic stainless steel with 6–6.5% Mo + 0.18–0.22% N
- PREN ≥ 42 → comparable to duplex 2507 in pitting resistance
- Designed for seawater, offshore, desalination, and extreme chloride environments
Key Advantages:
- Exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking
- High strength and toughness
- Excellent weldability (especially 904L)
- Suitable for the harshest industrial and marine environments
🟧 Standards
- ASTM A312 / A312M
- ASTM B677 (904L)
- EN 10216‑5
- NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156
- GB/T 14976
🟧 Grades
- 904L (UNS N08904)
- 254SMO (UNS S31254 / EN 1.4547)
🟧 Product Specifications & Available Sizes
Outer Diameter (OD)
- Seamless: 6–530 mm
- Welded: 12–630 mm
Wall Thickness (WT)
- 0.5–30 mm
Length
- 6 m / 12 m / custom
Type
- Seamless (Cold Drawn / Hot Rolled)
- Welded (ERW / TIG / Laser Welded)
Surface Finish Options
- Pickled
- Annealed
- Polished (180–400 grit)
- High‑corrosion‑resistant finish
🟧 Chemical Composition
(ASTM)
904L
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.02 |
| Si | ≤ 1.00 |
| Mn | ≤ 2.00 |
| P | ≤ 0.045 |
| S | ≤ 0.035 |
| Cr | 19.0–23.0 |
| Ni | 23.0–28.0 |
| Mo | 4.0–5.0 |
| Cu | 1.0–2.0 |
| N | ≤ 0.10 |
254SMO
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.02 |
| Si | ≤ 0.80 |
| Mn | ≤ 1.00 |
| P | ≤ 0.030 |
| S | ≤ 0.010 |
| Cr | 19.5–20.5 |
| Ni | 17.5–18.5 |
| Mo | 6.0–6.5 |
| N | 0.18–0.22 |
🟧 Mechanical Properties
904L
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 490 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 220 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 35% |
254SMO
| Property | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 650 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 300 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 35% |
🟧 Physical Properties
| Property | 904L | 254SMO |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.0 g/cm³ | 8.0 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1350–1400°C | 1320–1390°C |
| PREN | ~35 | ≥ 42 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 12.5 W/m·K | 12.0 W/m·K |
🟧 Manufacturing Processes
- Hot Rolling
- Cold Drawing
- TIG Welding
- Laser Welding
- Solution Annealing
- Pickling
- Polishing
- Hydrostatic Testing
- Eddy Current Testing
🟧 Primary Industry Usage
- Offshore platforms
- Seawater cooling systems
- Desalination plants
- Chemical & petrochemical processing
- Pulp & paper bleaching equipment
- Acid handling systems
- High‑chloride industrial environments
🟧 Why Use 904L / 254SMO Stainless Steel Pipe
- Exceptional resistance to chloride‑induced corrosion
- Superior pitting & crevice corrosion resistance
- High strength and durability in harsh environments
- Suitable for seawater and aggressive chemical media
- 254SMO offers performance comparable to super duplex grades
🟧 Why Choose Jaron Steel
- Full supply range of super austenitic stainless steels
- Strict quality control with MTC 3.1
- Expertise in offshore, marine, and chemical applications
- Seamless & welded options for both 904L and 254SMO
- Global shipping with professional loading supervision
- Competitive pricing for high‑alloy stainless steel projects
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